There are four species of tapir in the world and Central America is home to the Tapirus bairdii species, considered a symbol of the jungle and fertility, present in myths and legends of various indigenous communities.
This April 27th, we celebrate their presence in the Great Forests of Mesoamerica, as they play a crucial role in seed dispersal, thus contributing to the regeneration of tropical forests where they inhabit. Their distribution spans southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, northwestern Colombia (Chocó and Darién) and historically in El Salvador. (Source: IUCN)
Tapir captured in the Mayan Biosphere Reserve by the biological research department of WCS Guatemala.
Threats
Despite its importance, the tapir faces various threats, including habitat loss due to deforestation and forest fragmentation, as well as poaching. Recent data of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reveal that three of the four tapir species are classified as "vulnerable" or "endangered." The Central American tapir (Tapirus bairdii) is listed as "endangered", while the Amazonian tapir (Tapirus terrestris) and the malaysian tapir (Tapirus indicus) are classified as "vulnerable".
It is essential to take concrete measures to protect this species. This includes actions such as the conservation and restoration of their natural habitat, as well as the creation of biological corridors that facilitate their movement and promote connectivity between different populations. These initiatives not only benefit the species in question, but also contribute to the maintenance of biodiversity and ecological balance in the ecosystem in general.
Here are 7 fascinating facts about the tapir:
On this International Tapir Day, let’s remember our shared responsibility to protect this unique species.
Happy International Tapir Day!
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